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First Conditional: Formulas, Uses, Examples | WISE English

First Conditional

If + S + V (present simple), S + will + V

Real future possibilities and likely results.

Components

  • If clause
  • Main clause

Usage Notes

Use present simple in if-clause; use will/can/may/might in main clause.

Common Mistakes

  • Using will in the if-clause
  • Wrong comma usage

Examples

  • If it rains, we will stay at home.

    Nếu trời mưa, chúng tôi sẽ ở nhà.

  • If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.

    Nếu cô ấy học chăm chỉ, cô ấy sẽ đỗ kỳ thi.